ESTIMATING ABOVEGROUND AND ORGAN BIOMASS OF PLANT CANOPIES ACROSS THE ENTIRE SEASON OF RICE GROWTH WITH TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING

Estimating aboveground and organ biomass of plant canopies across the entire season of rice growth with terrestrial laser scanning

Non-destructive and accurate estimation of crop biomass is crucial for the quantitative diagnosis of growth status and timely prediction of grain yield.As an active remote sensing technique, terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) has become increasingly available in crop monitoring for its advantages in recording structural properties.Some researchers ha

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Generalization of the nested Wilson loop formalism in topological Dirac semimetals with higher-order Fermi arcs

We generalize the nested Wilson loop formalism, which has been playing an important role in the study of topological quadrupole insulators, to two-dimensional (2D) and 3D nonsymmorphic materials with higher-order topology.In particular, certain 3D Dirac semimetals exhibit 1D higher-order Fermi arc (HOFA) states localizing on hinges where two surfac

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